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Cookies Policy

In compliance with Law 34/2002 of 11 July 2002 on Information Services and Electronic Commerce, this website informs you of the policy on the collection and processing of cookies.

WHAT IS A COOKIE?

A cookie is a file that is downloaded to a computer while browsing a certain website. Cookies allow a website, among other things, to store and retrieve information about the browsing habits of a user or their computer and, depending on the information they contain and the way they use their computer, they can be used to recognise the user.

WHAT TYPES OF COOKIES ARE THERE?

There are different types of cookies depending on different criteria:

Depending on ownership:

First-party cookies: These cookies belong to the entity that manages the domain that provides the requested service.

Third-party cookies: These are those owned by a third party, other than the entity that manages the domain that provides the service requested by the user, and which will process the information collected or those that are processed by a third party.

Depending on how long they remain active in the terminal equipment:

Session cookies: These are cookies that are generated to collect and store browsing data while the user accesses a website. They remain active until the page is abandoned and the browser is closed, so that when the browser is restarted and the website is visited again, it does not recognise the user.

Permanent cookies: These are cookies that are stored in the terminal equipment and can be accessed during the period of time defined by the entity that manages the cookie. These files will remain on the equipment until they are manually deleted or the browser deletes them in accordance with the established duration period of the cookie, which can be from a few minutes to several years.

Depending on their purpose:

Technical cookies: These are strictly necessary for the correct functioning of a website. They are generated when the user accesses or logs in to the site and are used to identify the user while browsing the site and to check whether they are authorised to access services or restricted areas of the website.

Personalisation cookies: These are cookies that allow the user to personalise certain functions or contents of the website according to the characteristics defined in their terminal or by the user themselves when accessing the site.

Analysis cookies: These are cookies that allow the party responsible for them to monitor and analyse the behaviour of the user when they connect to a website. They make it possible to quantify the number of users and perform statistical analysis on the use of the site in order to improve the services offered.

Advertising Cookies: These are those that allow the management, in the most effective way possible, of the offer of advertising spaces presented on a website based on criteria such as the content or the frequency with which the advertisements appear.

Behavioural advertising cookies: These are cookies that enable the most effective possible management of the advertising space offered on a website. These cookies store information on the behaviour of users extracted by the continuous observation of their browsing habits. In this way, a browsing profile is developed and advertising is displayed according to this profile. In this way, a browsing profile is developed and advertising is displayed according to this profile.

WHAT TYPE OF COOKIES DOES THIS WEBSITE USE?

Own cookies:

  • Nesa.world:
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Third-party cookies:

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Users may refuse the processing of such data or information by rejecting the use of cookies by selecting the appropriate settings on their browser.

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NESA WORLD

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REFERENCES PAPERS

  1. García F, Fernández D, Vázquez-Guerrero J, et al. (2022) Recovery of the physiological status in professional basketball players using NESA neuromodulation treatment during different types of microcycles in season: A preliminary randomized clinical trial.Frontiers in Physiology. 2022;13.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.1032020
  2. Medina-Ramírez, R., Molina-Cedrés, F., Báez-Suárez, A., & Álamo-Arce, D. (2021). Nesa Non-Invasive Neuromodulation; A New Frontier of Treatment of the Autonomous Nervous System in Physiotherapy. 4.DOI: https://www.cientperiodique.com/article/CPQOS/5/4/97

  3. Teruel-Hernández, E., López-Pina, J. A., Souto-Camba, S., Báez-Suárez, A., Medina-Ramírez, R., & Gómez-Conesa, A. (2023). Improving sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and cognitive function in patients with dementia by therapeutic exercise and NESA neuromodulation: A multicenter clinical trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(21), 7027. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20217027

  4. Báez-Suárez, A., Padrón-Rodríguez, I., Castellano-Moreno, E., González-González, E., Quintana-Montesdeoca, M. P., & Medina-Ramirez, R. I. (2023). Application of non-invasive neuromodulation in children with neurodevelopmental disorders to improve their sleep quality and constipation. BMC Pediatrics, 23(1), 465. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04307-4

  5. Contreras, M., Medina-Ramírez, R., Teruel-Hernandez, E., Vilchez-Barrera, M., Báez-Suárez, A., & Álamo Arce, David. (2023). Rehabilitation in Sleep, Pain, and Bladder Symptoms of NESA Neuromodulation Application in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Innovative Treatment. CPQ Medicine Journal, 15(1). https://www.cientperiodique.com/article/CPQME-15-1-439.pdf
  6. Medina-Ramírez, R., Mallol Soler, M., García, F., Pla, F., Báez-Suárez, A., Teruel Hernández, E., Álamo-Arce, D. D., & Quintana-Montesdeoca, M. d. P. (2024). Effects in sleep and recovery processes of NESA neuromodulation technique application in young professional basketball players: A preliminary study. Stresses, 4(2), 238-250. https://doi.org/10.3390/stresses4020014

  7. Bonilla-Eizaguirre, M., Martín, M., Hernández-Pérez, A., Vílchez-Barrera, M., Medina-Ramírez, R., & Báez-Suárez, A. (2024). Efficacy of NESA non-invasive neuromodulation in patients with post-traumatic cervicalgia. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), 11(10), 474. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI

  8. Vega-Delgado, N., García-Rodríguez, I., Saldanha, L., Báez-Suárez, A., Vílchez-Barrera, M., Álamo-Arce, D., Hernández-Pérez, A., & Medina-Ramírez, R. (2024). New frontier in sleep disorders: The rising of an innovative non-invasive neuromodulation treatment. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), 11(15), 49. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2024.11150049P

  9. Báez-Suárez, A., Báez-Suárez, V., Saldanha, L., Vílchez-Barrera, M., Hernández-Pérez, A., & Medina-Ramírez, R. (2025). Improving Sleep Quality and Well-Being in Institutionalized Older Adults: The Potential of NESA Non-Invasive Neuromodulation Treatment. Geriatrics, 10(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics10010004

  10. VASCULAR Front. Physiol Acute sonographic changes in common carotid artery after NESA neuromodulation intervention in healthy adults: a randomized controlled clinical trial doi: 10.3389/fphys.2025.1526236
    https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physiology/articles/10.3389/fphys.2025.1526236/abstract

  11. PAIN Azevedo, N., & Medina-Ramírez, R. (2025). Pain and the autonomic nervous system: The role of non-invasive neuromodulation with NESA microcurrents. Frontiers in Pain Research, 6, Article 1410808. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpain.2025.1410808

CONFERENCES

  1. Molina, F., Medina-Ramírez, R., Báez, A. Álamo-Arce, DD. (2020). Recuperación exitosa de un Síndrome Regional Complejo a través de la electroterapia de neuromodulación del Sistema Nervioso Autónomo. 58o Congreso SERMEF. Mallorca, España.http://hdl.handle.net/10553/114084

  2. Medina-Ramírez. (2021). ¿Los deportistas profesionales tienen una óptima calidad del sueño?Aprender a dormir, una asignatura pendiente. XXIX Reunión Anual de la Sociedad Española del Sueño, España.

  3. Medina-Ramírez, RI., Molina, F., Medina-Ramírez, R., Báez, A. Álamo-Arce. Tecnología NESA. Un nuevo tratamiento revolucionario en fisioterapia. Macaronesian Researcher`s night. In Horizonte 2020 Congress. 2020. Las Palmas, Spain.

  4. Lledó-Amat, M., Medina-Ramírez, R., Álamo-Arce, & Arteaga-Ortiz, R. (2021). Efectos de la Neuromodulación no invasiva NESA en el tratamiento de secuelas de Ictus: A propósito de un caso. Congreso Nacional de Fisioterapia de la UMH, España.

  5. Lledó-Amat, M., ancho-Francés, A., Medina-Ramírez, & Álamo-Arce, D. (2021). Tratamiento de la neuralgia del trigémino con Neuromodulación no invasiva NESA: A propósito de un caso. Congreso Nacional de Fisioterapia de la UMH, España.

  6. Medina-Ramírez, R., & Roman, T. (2021). Efectos de la Neuromodulación no invasiva NESA en el tono muscular, el dolor y el sueño, en pacientes bruxistas.Aprender a dormir, una asignatura pendiente. XXI reunión Anual de la Sociedad Española del Sueño, España.

  7. Contreras, M., & Medina-Ramírez, R. I. (2021). Caso clínico de neuromodulación superficial aplicada (NESA) en pacientes con Esclerosis Múltiple. Congreso de fisioterapia nacional UMH, España

  8. Medina-Ramírez, R., Molina-Cedrés, F., & Moreno, A. (2022). Potenciando la fisioterapia invasiva a través del sistema nervioso autónomo. I JORNADA PRESENCIAL Fisioterapia invasiva. Barceona, Spain.

  9. Cano-Uceda, A. Aparicio-Montero, P. Medina-ramírez, R. (2023) Effectiveness of non-invasive neuromodulation in improving sleep quality and stress in physiotherapy students. Multicenter study. In SPRM Congress 2023. Colombia.

  10. Molina-Cedrés, F., González, M., & Medina-Ramírez, R. (2022). Combining physiotherapy techniques: Treatment of plantar fasciitis with NESA neuromodulation and electrolysis. The International Society for Physical Rehabilitation Medicine Conference. The International Society for Physical Rehabilitation Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal.

  11. Contreras, M., Medina-Ramírez, R., & Molina-Cedrés. (2022). Nesa Non-invasive neuromodulation; a chance to approach Sclerosis Multiple symptoms. The International Society for Physical Rehabilitation Medicine Conference. The International Society for Physical Rehabilitation Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal.

  12. Báez-Suárez, A., Medina-Ramírez, R., Molina-Cedrés, Padrón, I., Montesdeoca, M. del P., Castellano, E., & González, E. (2022). Can microcurrents help children with neurodevelopmental disorders with their defecation and sleep quality problems? The International Society for Physical Rehabilitation Medicine Conference. The International Society for Physical Rehabilitation Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal.

  13. Ruíz-lópez, K., González, M., & Medina-Ramírez, R. (2023). NESA Neuromodulation in pelvic floor and uroginecology. I NESAevent Internacional Conference. I NESAevent Internacional Conference, Madrid, Spain.

  14. Medina-Ramírez, R., Molina-Cedrés, F., Báez-Suárez, A., Álamo Arce, D., & Mallol-Soler, M. (2022). Improving sleep quality: The new frontier of physical therapy neuromodulation of the autonomic nervous system. Congreso Internacional de Fisioterapia de Cataluña. Congreso Internacional de Fisioterapia de Cataluña, Barcelona, Spain.

  15. Báez-Suárez, A., Pestana-Miranda,R. Álamo-Arce, D. Martín-Castillo, E., Medina-Ramírez, R.(2020). Effectiveness of non-invasive neuromodulation in children with neurodevelopmental disorders to improve constipation and sleep quality. In SPRM Congress. Belgrade, Serbia.

  16. Zamorano, E., & Medina-Ramírez, R. (2022). Face to Face. Neuromodulación percutánea versus no invasiva (sistemas inductivos de alta intensidad y NESA). V Congreso Internacional de Fisioterapia Invasiva. V Congreso Internacional de Fisioterapia Invasiva, Madrid, Spain.